Any one of three isomeric aromatic compounds, C6H4(NH2)2,
with strong basic properties. 1,2-diaminobenzene
is a yellow-brown crystalline solid m.p 4 °C used as
a photographic developer and in making dyes.
1,3-diaminobenzene
is a colourless crystalline solid, m.p 63 °C, which
turns brown on standing in air. It is made by reducing
1,3-dinitrobenzene with iron and hydrochloric acid,
and is used for making dyes.
1,4-Diaminobenzene
is a white crystalline solid, m.p 147 °C which rapidly
darkens on standing in air. It is made by the reduction
of 1,4-nitrophenylamine and is used as a photographic
developer and hair dye.